Sanguinaria

The distinctive rounded, lobed leaves arise in early spring from a creeping rootstock. The pure white, 1-1/2" diameter flowers, which appear with the leaves, are reminiscent of small magnolia blossoms. The sap of the rootstock, which does indeed look like blood, was used by the Indians as a dye for baskets and clothing, as war paint, and as an insect repellent. Foliage tends to go dormant in late summer (particularly if the soil dries out). An easily cultivated wildflower, bloodroot is happiest in moist, rich soil and partial shade, but is quite adaptable.